Институт За Политичке Студије

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REPRESENTATION OF YOUTH IN LOCAL ASSEMBLIES IN SERBIA

Сажетак

This paper examines the representation of young people in local assemblies and the factors that may influence it. The first part of the study explores the legal status of youth within Serbia’s legal system, youth participation, local self-government, local elections, and the instruments of local youth policy. The paper then outlines the methodological approach, data collection, and coding procedures using the statistical software SPSS, as well as the construction of dependent and independent variables. The first set of variables pertains to the demographic characteristics of municipalities and cities, the second set relates to scholarships for pupils and students, and the third set concerns local youth policies aimed at enhancing youth participation in decision-making processes. The total number of young councilors in Serbia amounts to 386 out of a total of 6,483 councilors, representing 5.95%. Through correlation analysis, all hypotheses were rejected except for the hypothesis that the number of young councilors in local self-government units is influenced by the type of local self-government, the number of voters and councilors in a municipality or city, and the size of the municipality or city, with weak to moderate correlation. Hypotheses concerning the influence of student scholarships and instruments of local youth policy on the number and percentage of young councilors in local self-government units were rejected. The findings indicate that support for students, as well as local youth policy instruments, do not contribute to an increase in the number of young councilors in local self-government assemblies in Serbia.

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