USPON POPULIZMA I STRANAČKE POLITIKE U SRBIJI

Nikola Mladenović

Sažetak

Istraživanje populizma je već duže vreme prisutno u politikologiji, a poslednjih godina je došlo do velike proliferacije radova. Ipak, noviji radovi koji analiziraju populističke taktike političkih stranaka u Srbiji su relativno malobrojni. U dosadašnjoj literaturi su postojale sugestije da je vladajuća, Srpska napredna stranka populistička, ali su populistički elementi diskursa opozicionih stranaka matice potpuno zanemarivani. Ovaj članak nastoji da doprinese politikološkoj literaturi analizirajći elemente populizma i vladajućih i opozicionih stranaka u njihovom skorašnjem delovanju. Članak pokušava da od mnoštva interpretacija koje je populizam imao napravi sintezu onih karakteristika koje su imale prominentno mesto u literaturi, te da time pokuša da donekle pojednostavi razumevanje ove, i dalje složene pojave. Značaj članka se ogleda u tome što ukazivanje na populističke elemente skorašnjih stranačkih taktika može da bude od društvenog značaja i može da doprinese razumevanju pojava koje imaju potencijal da negativno utiču na demokratiju. Članak zaključuje da rasprostranjenost populističkih taktika u Srbiji može da ima zabrinjavajuće posledice. One otežavaju EU integraciju Srbije, kao i transfer demokratskih vrednosti i normi. Dalje, vrednosti političke ponude za reformski orijentisane birače su umanjeni. Konačno, građani imaju ograničenu mogućnost izražavanja nezadovoljstva političkom ponudom.

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