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RODNA (NE)RAVNOPRAVNOST U SAVREMENOM DRUŠTVU

RODNE RAZLIKE U MENTALNOM ZDRAVLJU – OSVRT NA FEMINIZACIJU MENTALNIH POREMEĆAJA

Dragana Stanković

Sažetak

Mnogi poremećaji mentalnog zdravlja, iako zajednički za oba pola, imaju različit tok, manifestaciju i rasprostranjenost kod muškaraca i žena. Žene su izložene specifičnim faktorima rizika koji povećavaju rizik od javljanja mentalnih poremećaja, a prisustvo više ovih faktora istovremeno povećava i komorbiditet bolesti. Faktori kao što su siromaštvo, nedostatak ili nedovoljni prihodi, nizak društveni status, iskustvo nasilja, pripadnost marginalizovanim grupama i tradicionalne uloge su okidač za pojavu određenih mentalnih poremećaja i njihovu veću učestalost nego kod muškaraca. Kako je rod u interakciji sa dru­gim društvenim faktorima, veća izloženost žena stresnim životnim događajima i različitim ulogama ih čini vulnerabilnijim i ima za posledicu loše ishode po njihovo mentalno zdravlje. Osim toga, isti simptomi su često predmet različitih dijagnoza od strane profesionalaca u zdravstvenom sistemu, kao i tretmana same bolesti ili bar doživljaja žena samog tretmana usled različitih potreba.

Ključne reči:

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PERIODIKA Socijalna politika 1/2014 УДК 305-055.2:159.97 25-46
https://doi.org/10.22182/sp.12014.2
Link ka izdanju časopisa Socijalna Politika - 1/2014
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