NASTANAK KONCEPTA ETNIČKOG IDENTITETA I POLITIKE MULTIKULTURALIZMA U KANADSKOM KONTEKSTU

Gordana I. Zalad

Sažetak

U ovom radu razmatra se politika multikulturalizma i multilingvizma u specifičnom multietničkom kontekstu Kanade ranih osamdesetih i devedesetih godina prošlog veka. Kanadski tip multikulturalizma je izabran jer se on značajno razlikuje od politike multikulturalizma u Evropskoj uniji, Sjedinjenim Američkim Državama i drugde. Program multikulturalizma omogućio je svim etničkim grupama legalna prava za očuvanje etničkog jezika i kulture. Jezik je jedan od najčešćih faktora koji karakteriše pripadnike neke etničke grupe. Rad se bavi odnosom između jezika i etničkog identiteta, iznose se vrste etničnosti i očuvanja etničkog identiteta, vrste bilingvizma, kao i procesi asimilacije i integracije u Kanadi.

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